WINDWARD COAST OF O‘AHU FACT SHEET

O‘AHU – Hugging the Ko‘olau Mountain Range, the windward coast of O‘ahu begins at Koko Head and ends at Kahaluu, the gateway to the North Shore. Before curling around the southern tip of O‘ahu, Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve gives a glimpse of the beauty to be seen. As seen in Elvis Presley’s movie, Blue Hawai‘i, Hanauma Bay stretches 2,000 feet and is lined with coconut trees. The crescent-shaped bay protects swimmers and snorkelers so that even beginners can enjoy the vibrant sea life.

A few minutes down the road along the dramatic southeast O‘ahu coastline, Hālona Blowhole sometimes spouts a powerful sea spray up to 50 feet in the air. The area is ideal to pull over and enjoy stunning views of the Pacific. On clear days, the island of Moloka‘i can be spotted in the distance.

The backdrop for Sandy Beach is a lava outcropping of rocks known as Pele’s chair or Pele’s throne. Madame Pele is the volcano goddess. The chair is said to be the place where Pele departed O‘ahu to work on other islands. The paved hiking path that passes Pele’s chair leads to the Makapu‘u Lighthouse. The end of the trail reveals the dramatic coastline for the windward side, which is lined with miles and miles of white, sandy beaches. For the less ambitious, a drive up the scenic area unfolds a similar view.

At the lookout, two offshore islands are visible. Sixty-seven-acre Manana is commonly called “Rabbit Island” because rabbits actually inhabited this island. Its smaller sister is 11-acre Moku Hope, which is a bird sanctuary. Below the lookout is Makapu‘u Beach which, like Sandy Beach, is known as one of the island’s best bodysurfing areas. Watch the experienced body surfers and

boogie boarders take advantage of the fierce and steady waves pounding the shore.

Across the street from Makapu‘u Point lookout, Sea Life Park Hawai‘i is nestled up against the Ko‘olau Mountains offering the perfect setting for a variety of ocean life including dolphins, sting rays, green sea turtles, seals, and much more.

The rural countryside of Waimānalo is home to a Hawaiian community of more than 9,000 people. Waimānalo Beach State Park and Waimānalo Bay are known for exceptional sunrises appearing out of the ocean. Visitors will find that miles of gently sloped shore allow for easy, unhampered beach walking or jogging. It is a perfect beach for families, honeymooners and seniors.

Following Kalaniana‘ole Highway, Mount Olomana guards the entrance to the communities of Lanikai, Kailua and Kāne‘ohe. The 1,643-foot Mount Olomana is the same range that greets drivers that are descending from the Nu‘uanu Pali to Kailua.

The windward side is aptly named because of the steady and reliable trade winds that bless the shore and provide ideal weather for wind and kite surfing, as well as parasailing and kayaking. Lanikai Beach and Kailua Beach Park both have been voted “America’s Best Beach” and are hailed as top spots for water adventures. The newest sport seen there is wake boarding, a cross between water skiing and snow boarding.

The small islands offshore from Kailua Beach and Lanikai Beach are designated seabird sanctuaries called Popoia, Moku Nui and Moku Iki (jointly called Mokulua). On a calm day Moku Nui is just a short kayak paddle away. Kailua Sailboards and Kayaks Inc. and Twogood Kayaks are popular activity centers.

Further up the windward coast is Kāne‘ohe, a large residential suburb, which includes Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Gardens, Windward Mall, Bay View Golf Course, and the University of Hawai‘i Marine Biology Laboratory on Moku O Loe (Coconut Island). Northward, O‘ahu is at its tropical and rural best. Scenic stops along the Kahekili and Kamehameha Highways should include Haiku Garden, the coasts of Kāne‘ohe and Kahana Bay, Valley of the Temples and Mokoli‘i Isle at Kualoa Park. The Byodo-In Temple at the Valley of the Temples Memorial

Park is a tranquil and stunning attraction. This replica of a 900-year-old Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan, was built in 1968 to honor Hawai‘i’s first Japanese immigrants.

Past Mokoli‘i, popularly known as Chinaman’s Hat, Kamehameha Highway makes a turn near the ancient 124-acre Moli‘i Fishpond. The familiarity of the ancient people with aquaculture was so outstanding that many fishponds, such as Moli‘i, have been restored to productivity.

History

In ancient times, the city of Kāne‘ohe, in the shadow of the Ko‘olau Range with its beautiful sheltered bay ringed by productive fishponds and abundant coral reefs, was a large population center on O‘ahu.

Kanehoalani Mountain reaches the beach at Kalaeoio Point, separating the two traditional mokuaina, or land divisions, of Ko‘olau Loa and Ko‘olau Poko. In Ka‘a‘awa Valley, where cattle graze, historic taro terraces reveal the location of a once significant village. Somewhere on the Ka‘a‘awa face of Kanehoalani there is said to be the entrance to an ancient burial cave.

From the Pali Highway and stopping at Pali Lookout, the entire windward coast unfolds. History abounds at the Nu‘uanu Pali precipice, a windy pass through the Ko‘olau Mountains. In 1795, Kamehameha the Great, fighting to add O‘ahu to his dominions, defeated his rivals midway up the valley. Most of the defending warriors leaped to their deaths rather than let themselves be taken prisoner by the great invading chief from Hawai‘i Island. Early travelers between Kailua and Honolulu literally had to climb up and down a narrow footpath along the steep face of the mountain. A carriage road was constructed in the 1860s.

Temperature

During the winter, temperatures reach highs of 79°F and dip to 70°F. During the summer, temperatures range from 84°F to 73°F. For more information about O‘ahu weather forecasts, please call (808) 973-4381. For surf report information, please call (808) 596-7873.

Sights & Visitor Attractions

• Byodo-In Temple

• Crouching Lion

• Haiku Gardens

• Hālona Blowhole

• He‘eia State Park

• Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Gardens

• Kahana Bay

• Kailua Beach

• Kailua Sailboards & Kayaks, Inc.

• Kāne‘ohe Bay

• Kāne‘ohe Sand Bars

• Kualoa Ranch and Activity Club

• Kualoa Beach Par

• Lanikai Beach

• Makapu‘u Beach

• Makapu‘u Lighthouse (hike)

• Punalu‘u Beach Park

• Sea Life Park Hawai‘i

• Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens

• Sandy Beach

• Twogood Kayaks

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